Category: Companions
Liver Function
The liver is your metabolic command center—processing nutrients, regulating blood sugar, and managing fat storage. Uniquely, the liver is the only organ that can process fructose. Research by Stanhope showed that fructose-sweetened beverages increase visceral fat. When you consume fructose (from sugar, HFCS, or juice), the liver converts it directly to fat through de novo lipogenesis. Excessive fructose overwhelms the liver, causing fatty liver disease and insulin resistance. This companion covers the liver’s metabolic role, the fructose problem, why this causes NAFLD, the alcohol parallel, fructose sources, and practical implications for liver health. (4 min read)
The Mindful One
Mindfulness reveals what automatic eating hides: how food actually tastes (often less amazing than expected), when you’ve had enough (usually sooner), and what drives the impulse to eat (often not hunger). Research by Kristeller on Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training shows attention changes the experience. The mindful eater eats less because awareness creates contentment. This companion covers what mindfulness reveals about taste, fullness, and motivation, plus the practice of present eating. (3 min read)
The Kind One
Kindness after a mistake isn’t excusing it—it’s responding in a way that supports recovery. Research by Breines shows self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. The kind one acknowledges what happened without brutality, maintains perspective without minimizing, returns to aligned behavior without drama. Kindness and standards aren’t opposites; kindness makes maintaining standards sustainable. This companion covers what kindness is and isn’t, why it works, and practicing it after mistakes. (3 min read)
The Picnic
A picnic is both opportunity and risk—you control everything packed. Research by Rolls on volumetrics shows satisfying foods prevent mindless grazing. The smart picnic centers on protein and produce: grilled chicken, eggs, cheese, cut vegetables, hummus, nuts, whole fruit. Skip chips, cookies, and soda that feel obligatory but serve only easy overeating. Pack what you’d want if thinking about how you’d feel afterward. This companion covers the picnic advantage, what to pack, what to skip, the grazing trap, and beverages. (5 min read)
The Selective Eater
Restriction is denial: I want this but can’t have it. Selection is standards: I could have this but don’t want it. Research by Herman and Polivy shows prohibiting foods increases their desirability; willpower eventually fails. Selection operates through shifted desire—palate adaptation, body feedback, identity consolidation. The goal isn’t becoming good at restriction; it’s passing through it into selection. This companion covers the psychology of each, how the shift happens, and what selection looks like. (3 min read)
The Unexpected Hunger
Hunger outside your eating window often represents habit, not genuine need. Research on ghrelin shows hunger comes in waves tied to habitual eating times—the hormone peaks at expected meal times, then falls whether or not you eat. Most unexpected hunger fades if you wait it out. This companion explores understanding hunger waves, decision questions to ask yourself, the wait-it-out strategy, when eating makes sense, and how the identity frame makes hunger information rather than command. (4 min read)
Insulin and Fat Cells
Insulin acts like a switch: high means store fat, low means release it. Research by Ludwig on the carbohydrate-insulin model shows chronically elevated insulin keeps fat cells in perpetual storage mode. When you eat, insulin signals fat cells to take up fatty acids and blocks their release. During fasting, the brake lifts. This companion covers insulin’s dual role, the fasting state, why meal timing matters, and practical applications including creating insulin gaps. (3 min read)
The Whole Person
Food is part of something larger. Research by Seligman on flourishing shows the whole, healthy you sleeps well, moves well, connects well, works meaningfully, rests intentionally, and yes—eats well. Eating well in isolation isn’t the goal; it’s one integrated piece of overall thriving. These prompts aren’t about becoming someone who thinks about food all the time, but someone who thinks about food appropriately and has a full life beyond it. This companion covers what the whole person attends to and what now. (4 min read)
Automatic Eater
Automatic healthy eating means the defaults—what you do without thinking—align with your goals. Research shows about 43% of daily behaviors are performed automatically. When habits are established, behavior requires minimal cognitive effort and willpower isn’t depleted. This companion explores what automatic healthy eating looks like (pre-decided environment, habitual timing, scripts for situations), the building blocks of automaticity, the transition period from effortful to natural, and maintaining habits through disruptions. (4 min read)
The Lunch Delivery
Delivery apps are minefields of decision fatigue and poor options. Research on choice architecture shows these apps are optimized for revenue, not health: endless browsing, appetizing images, add-on prompts, deal psychology. Before opening the app, decide what you’ll order, then execute without browsing. Have pre-selected “healthy defaults” for your main restaurants. This companion covers the delivery trap, the pre-decision strategy, good options, and protecting yourself from the app’s design. (4 min read)