Friese et al. 2019

Research paper

Friese M, Loschelder DD, Gieseler K, Frankenbach J, Inzlicht M. Is Ego Depletion Real? An Analysis of Arguments. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2019;23(2):107-131. doi:10.1177/1088868318762183. PMID: 29591537.

Why we cite it

The paper that refuses both confident answers. Rather than adding data, it asks two symmetrical questions — whether the evidence marshalled against ego depletion should convince a proponent that the effect does not exist, and whether the arguments available in its defence should convince a skeptic that it does — and concludes that despite several hundred published studies the available evidence is inconclusive. For this library it is the citation that keeps `ked01`'s hedge honest in both directions: the file already warns against stating depletion as fact, and this paper is why it must not state the negation as fact either. 108 citations (Europe PMC, 2026-08-23).